High-tech laundering - how crims use technology to make dirty money clean
Jun 20, 2024
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Investigative journalist Geoff White delves into how criminals launder dirty money using techniques like cash businesses, casinos, properties, cryptocurrencies, and the dark web. The podcast discusses cases of using cryptocurrency for money laundering, the rise and takedown of AlphaBay, cyber heists involving online games, the controversy of tools like Tornado Cash, and the parallels between tech companies and money launderers in operating environments.
Money laundering involves placement, layering, and integration stages to disguise illicit funds and sustain wealth.
Criminals exploit cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for money laundering, concealing proceeds from traditional asset seizure.
Dark web marketplaces merge drug sales with stolen data offerings, conducting cyber heists through cryptocurrency laundering methods.
Tech startups inadvertently create operational spaces where money launderers exploit innovative technologies for financial gain.
Deep dives
Pablo Escobar's Money-Laundering Tactics
Pablo Escobar's money-laundering techniques involved the logistics challenge of moving profits back to Colombia, where cash occupied more space than cocaine. Escobar's family, like his nephew Nicholas, later discovered $18 million in a hidden room decades after his death, illustrating the necessity of laundering money to prevent degradation and loss of value over time.
Classic Money Laundering Stages
Money laundering typically involves three stages. Placement includes integrating criminal money into financial systems, like setting up front businesses to mix illicit funds with legitimate revenue. Layering entails moving and disguising money through complex transactions to confuse investigators. Integration allows for investing laundered funds in long-term assets like property or art to sustain wealth even during potential incarceration.
Cryptocurrency and Criminal Activity
Criminals, like the Dinsisters, exploit cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for money laundering. Through Bitcoin brokers and online transactions, they disguise illicit funds and facilitate international transfers without banking scrutiny. While traditional assets of criminals can be seized, cryptocurrencies provide a means to conceal and protect criminal proceeds.
Dark Web Marketplaces and Cyber Heists
AlphaBay, a notorious dark web marketplace, merged drug sales with stolen data offerings, facilitating illegal transactions through cryptocurrency, notably Bitcoin. North Korean hackers targeted Axie Infinity, a popular game involving cryptocurrency, conducting a record-breaking $625 million cyber heist by exploiting game infrastructure and utilizing crypto mixers like Tornado Cash to launder the stolen funds.
Tech Startups and Money Laundering
The intersection of tech startups and money laundering arises from shared needs for environments with abundant funds, fluctuating valuations, global transactions, and limited regulations. Both entities thrive in spaces exhibiting these characteristics, unintentionally creating overlaps where illicit activities can exploit innovative technologies for financial gain.
Implications of Privacy Tools in Money Laundering
Privacy tools like Tornado Cash serve dual purposes by offering anonymity to individuals donating to legitimate causes while also enabling money launderers to obscure illicit transactions. Authorities grapple with prosecuting entities like Tornado Cash due to their decentralized structure and potential misuse by threat actors for illicit financial activities.
Tech Companies and Money Launderers' Alignment
The convergence of tech companies' expansion strategies with money launderers' needs for liquid, volatile, global, and unregulated environments create unintentional alliances in shared operational spaces. Innovations attracting tech businesses for growth inadvertently provide opportunities for money launderers to exploit the same dynamic settings for illicit financial operations.
Making bucket loads of money from crime is one thing but what do you then do with it all? Investigative journalist Geoff White explains how big time crims are making their dirty money clean.