Rory Stewart: What Does it Mean to be a 21st-Century Tory?
Jan 18, 2024
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In this podcast, Rory Stewart discusses what it means to be a Tory in the twenty-first century. He explores the history of political ideas and how they have shaped contemporary British democracy. The speakers also delve into topics such as the differences between the Tory and Labour parties, the role of institutions in safeguarding society, the benefits of decentralization and local empowerment, and the oddness of the political party system. They conclude with a discussion on the upcoming election and the hope for new ideas in AI and healthcare.
Rory Stewart believes in the importance of decentralization and local democracy to address economic and political problems in the UK.
Stewart calls for constitutional reform, including a proportional electoral system and citizens' assemblies, to reconnect with the public and restore faith in the political process.
Deep dives
Rory Stewart's political philosophy
Rory Stewart discusses his political philosophy and the factors that led him to join the Conservative Party instead of the Labour Party, despite being closer to Labour on certain issues such as immigration, criminal justice, civil service, and poverty. Stewart emphasizes the importance of prudence, restraint, skepticism, and respect for local traditions in his version of Toryism, which he feels is not adequately represented by the modern Conservative Party.
The need for decentralization
Stewart advocates for decentralization and local democracy as a way to address economic and political problems. He believes that power should be moved away from Westminster and Whitehall, and towards local communities and individuals who are more closely connected to and knowledgeable about their own areas. Stewart highlights the potential for more effective and tailored solutions to societal issues when decisions are made at the local level, rather than through centralized government intervention.
Challenges within the party system
Stewart expresses frustration with the limitations and culture of the party system in British politics. He criticizes the selection process of party candidates, the emphasis on loyalty over independent thinking, and the lack of genuine passion and seriousness among politicians. Stewart suggests that the system breeds cynicism and prevents the emergence of thoughtful and intellectually curious individuals who can bring about meaningful change.
The need for constitutional reform
Stewart calls for constitutional reform in order to address the issues within the political system. He argues for a more proportional electoral system to allow for the emergence of different parties and a wider range of voices. He also suggests the use of citizens' assemblies and constitutional conventions to involve diverse perspectives and reimagine the structure of governance in the UK. Stewart emphasizes the importance of finding ways to reconnect with the public and restore faith in the political process.
This week David talks to Rory Stewart about his life in politics and the history of the ideas behind his political philosophy. What does it mean to be a Tory in the twenty-first century? When and how did the Conservative party get taken over by Whigs? Where – if anywhere – can independents find a home in contemporary British democracy? A conversation about the many different forces that shape our politics, from Gulliver’s Travels to Liz Truss.