Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

49 | Nicholas Christakis on Humanity, Biology, and What Makes Us Good

Jun 3, 2019
Nicholas Christakis, a Sterling Professor at Yale and author of 'Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society,' explores the complexities of human nature. He discusses how despite our flaws, we're biologically wired to cooperate and empathize. The conversation covers fascinating social experiments, contrasting shipwreck survival strategies, and the significance of mild hierarchies in promoting social order. Christakis emphasizes the importance of love and inclusivity, offering an optimistic view of humanity's potential to evolve positively.
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INSIGHT

Good outweighs Bad

  • Natural selection shaped humans for good qualities like love, friendship, and cooperation, not just bad qualities.
  • These good qualities must have outweighed the bad for humans to have evolved as social creatures.
INSIGHT

Social Suite

  • The "social suite" describes uniquely social human traits requiring interaction, like love or in-group bias.
  • These core social features are shaped by evolution, differentiating them from individual traits like risk aversion.
ANECDOTE

Forbidden Experiment

  • Christakis discusses a thought experiment of abandoning babies on an island to observe societal development.
  • While unethical, this "forbidden experiment" highlights his interest in how social order emerges.
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