

Why choosing the next Dalai Lama could be tricky
Jul 4, 2025
Shawn Yuan from the BBC’s Global China Unit dives into the complexities of choosing the next Dalai Lama amidst rising tensions with China. He explains the traditional selection process and the implications of the Chinese government's claim to authority over it. The conversation highlights how these dynamics are critical to Tibetan identity and autonomy. Additionally, Yuan recounts the cultural struggles in Tibet, shedding light on the pushback against government oversight, as illustrated by real-life stories from a Sichuan monastery.
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Dalai Lama's Symbolic Importance
- The Dalai Lama is both a spiritual and cultural-political leader symbolizing Tibetan identity and struggle.
- Though in exile, his symbolic importance for Tibetans remains profound.
Dalai Lama's Flight to Exile
- In 1959, the Dalai Lama fled Tibet disguised as a soldier after a major uprising.
- Since then, he's lived in exile in Dharamsala, India, continuing to advocate for Tibetan culture and autonomy.
Next Dalai Lama's Selection Controversy
- The next Dalai Lama will be chosen through traditional spiritual signs but deliberately outside China to avoid political control.
- The current Dalai Lama aims to prevent Chinese government interference in the succession process.