Zeynep K. Korkman, "Gendered Fortunes: Divination, Precarity, and Affect in Postsecular Turkey" (Duke UP, 2023)
Oct 5, 2023
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Zeynep K. Korkman, examining Turkey's fortunetelling cafés and experiences of secular Muslim women and LGBTIQ individuals. Topics include divination as affective labor, navigating gendered vulnerability, and transnational feminist solidarity.
Fortunetelling cafés in Turkey offer a refuge from conservative secularist, Islamist, neoliberal, and gender pressures of the public sphere.
Divination practices in Turkey provide solace to those navigating cycles of unemployment, economic crisis, and neoliberal precarity.
Deep dives
Exploring the Curiosity and Ambiguity of Fortune Telling
The podcast episode centers around the book 'Gendered Fortunes: Divination, Precarity, and Affect in Post-Secular Turkey' by Zanef Corkman. The author shares her personal experience with fortune telling, particularly coffee cup reading and tarot reading, and how it sparked her curiosity about the new commercial forms of fortune telling in Turkey. She reflects on her mixed feelings of validation and annoyance as the fortune teller predicted her future based on marriage and having children. These experiences inspired her to delve deeper into the broader social context of fortune telling and its connection to gender, labor, affect, religion, and transnational feminism in Turkey.
Post-Secularism and Changing Notions of Femininity
The podcast discusses how the rise of Islam and the decline of secularism in Turkey have contributed to a post-secular condition, challenging the previously unquestioned secular norms. It explores how secular and secularist women navigate this shifting landscape and engage with commercial divination like fortune telling. These practices, seen as a feminine genre, circulate scenes of femininity, dealing with gender anxieties and vulnerabilities. Both women and younger gay men find comfort and support in divination, creating feminist public spaces where they can explore their hopes and anxieties outside the control of the family, community, and political sphere.
Neoliberalism and Affective Labor in Divination
The podcast highlights the connection between divination practices, labor precarity, and neoliberalism. It explains how fortune telling offers precarious opportunities for workers to make a living in a neoliberalized labor market. Simultaneously, divination provides solace to clients who navigate cycles of unemployment, economic crisis, and precarity as a result of neoliberalism. Divination acts as a form of affective labor, conjuring intense emotional atmospheres and generating scenarios that address the anxieties of neoliberal subjects. These divinatory practices make neoliberal precarity more livable and provide spaces of feminist publics for gender and sexual minorities to explore their intimate lives away from societal gaze and control.
The Intersection of Gender, Affect, and Divination
The podcast episode explores the relationship between gender, affect, and divination. It highlights how fortune telling and other divination practices become avenues for processing affective experiences and managing intimate lives. Divination creates a space for clients to recognize and embody femininity as they resonate with the scenarios and emotions presented by fortune tellers. This process is not limited to women, but also includes gender and sexual minorities who navigate social hierarchies and anxieties. Divination provides an opportunity for non-heteronormative desires and departure from heteronormativity. The book and the podcast emphasize the importance of recognizing feeling as an analytical tool to understand social formations and the complex ways people navigate them.
In Gendered Fortunes: Divination, Precarity, and Affect in Postsecular Turkey(Duke UP, 2023), Zeynep K. Korkman examines Turkey’s commercial fortunetelling cafés where secular Muslim women and LGBTIQ individuals navigate the precarities of twenty-first-century life. Criminalized by long-standing secularist laws and disdained by contemporary Islamist government, fortunetelling cafés proliferate in part because they offer shelter from the conservative secularist, Islamist, neoliberal, and gender pressures of the public sphere. Korkman shows how fortunetelling is a form of affective labor through which its participants build intimate feminized publics in which they share and address their hopes and fears. Korkman uses feeling—which is how her interlocutors describe the divination process—as an analytic to view the shifting landscape of gendered vulnerability in Turkey. In so doing, Korkman foregrounds “feeling” as a feminist lens to explore how those who are pushed to the margins feel their way through oppressive landscapes to create new futures.
Zeynep K. Korkman is Associate Professor of Gender Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Armanc Yildiz is a postdoctoral researcher at Humboldt University. He received his Ph.D. in Social Anthropology at Harvard University, with a secondary degree in Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality. He is also the founder of Academics Write, where he supports scholars in their writing projects as a writing coach and developmental editor.