Ep. 181: What Research Says About Phonemic Awareness with Matt Burns
Feb 2, 2024
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Matt Burns, an expert in phonemic awareness and reading instruction, discusses the reciprocal relationship between phonemic awareness and reading. He emphasizes the importance of decoding skills and suggests using nonsense word fluency assessments. Practical takeaways include focusing on decoding instead of teaching nonsense words. Additional resources for learning about phonemic awareness are recommended.
Phonemic awareness is an outcome of skilled reading, not a precursor.
Decoding skills are a strong predictor of reading success.
Teaching letter sounds alongside phonemic awareness skills improves outcomes in reading.
Deep dives
Teaching Blending, Segmenting, and Isolating
It is important to explicitly teach students the skills of blending, segmenting, and isolating sounds in words. These skills are crucial building blocks for reading and should be taught in kindergarten and first grade. Focus on these skills as part of phonemic awareness instruction.
Don't Get Hung Up on Rhyming
While rhyming is a component of phonological awareness, it is not as crucial for reading as blending, segmenting, and isolating sounds. Assess students' rhyming skills and teach it if needed, but don't spend excessive time on it if students have already mastered it.
Include Letters in Phonemic Awareness Instruction
Contrary to common belief, including letters in phonemic awareness instruction is beneficial. Research shows that teaching letter sounds alongside phonemic awareness skills improves outcomes. Use letters to help students build the connection between sounds and letters, as this is essential for reading.
Assess Decoding Skills for Struggling Readers
For older struggling readers, it is important to assess their decoding skills rather than focusing solely on phonemic awareness. Nonsense word fluency assessments can be helpful in determining whether students have basic decoding skills.
Additional Resources
For more information on phonemic awareness, consider checking out the Florida Center resources, the UFly Foundations manual, and the Road to the Code book. The National Reading Panel Report and IES practice guides are also valuable resources for further understanding phonemic awareness and reading instruction.
Matt Burns discusses the importance of phonemic awareness in reading instruction. Phonemic awareness is an outcome of skilled reading, not a precursor, and it has a reciprocal relationship with reading. Matt also emphasizes the need to focus on decoding skills in second, third, and fourth grade, rather than solely on phonemic awareness. Matt provides practical takeaways for teachers and recommends additional resources for learning about phonemic awareness.
Takeaways
Phonemic awareness is an outcome of skilled reading, not a precursor.
Phonemic awareness and reading have a reciprocal relationship.
Decoding skills are a strong predictor of reading success.
Nonsense word fluency assessments can be beneficial for assessing decoding skills.
Avoid teaching nonsense words and focus on decoding instead.