Re-run: The Biden Administration’s Green Industrial Policy
Jan 2, 2024
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This podcast discusses the Biden Administration's green industrial policy and its impact on trade tensions, the energy transition, and economic inequality. It explores the potential macroeconomic impacts of transitioning to a clean energy system and the challenges of global supply chains. The podcast also delves into the cost of legislation, the implementation of uncapped tax credits, and the importance of implementing new ideas in the Biden administration's economic policy.
The Inflation Reduction Act aims to accelerate the energy transition and support domestic manufacturing and the economy, but has increased trade tensions as countries vie for a share of clean energy supply chains.
The Biden administration's climate and economic policies prioritize green spending and clean energy investments to address climate change, stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and foster economic competitiveness.
The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) plays a crucial role in shaping the president's economic policy and offers insights into the administration's approach to clean energy and infrastructure investments.
Deep dives
The Inflation Reduction Act and its Implications for Climate Action and Industrial Policy
The passage of the Inflation Reduction Act has resulted in significant climate action and industrial policy. With billions of dollars in subsidies, the act aims to accelerate the energy transition while also supporting domestic manufacturing and the economy. The legislation has increased trade tensions as countries vie for a share of the clean energy supply chains. The act aligns with the Biden administration's climate and economic goals, but questions remain about its impact on trade risks, the economy, and economic inequities in the United States.
The Biden Administration's Climate and Economic Policies
The Biden administration's climate and economic policies are interconnected. The administration emphasizes the importance of green spending and clean energy investments to both address climate change and stimulate economic growth. By focusing on industries such as electric vehicles and clean energy infrastructure, the administration aims to create good jobs, support domestic industries, and foster economic competitiveness. Additionally, the administration recognizes the need for equitable economic policies that address income and wealth inequality and ensure that the benefits of the clean energy transition are accessible to all communities.
The Role of the Council of Economic Advisers in Economic Policy
The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) plays a crucial role in shaping and advising the president on economic policy. Established by statute in 1946, the CEA provides economic analysis and counsel to the president, focusing on key economic data and trends. The CEA works closely with the National Economic Council and other government entities to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the economic agenda. The CEA's annual economic reports and publications offer insights into the administration's economic strategies, including its approach to clean energy and infrastructure investments.
The Challenges and Considerations of Clean Energy Transition
The transition to clean energy presents both challenges and considerations for policymakers. The shift to new energy sources may have impacts on supply chains, prices, and labor markets. The government must address coordination failures, such as the need for charging networks for electric vehicles, standardization of clean energy technologies, and supply chain management for critical minerals used in clean energy infrastructure. Additionally, policymakers must consider the implications of climate change-related physical risks on the economy, including the costs of damages, shifts in labor markets, and supply side shocks. Balancing these challenges requires a holistic approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations.
Balancing Trade and Collaboration in the Clean Energy Transition
Collaboration with global allies and balancing trade dynamics are key considerations in the clean energy transition. The Biden administration aims to work with international partners to foster sustainable and resilient clean energy supply chains. Efforts include negotiations on critical minerals agreements and sustainable production standards for industries like steel and aluminum. The administration recognizes the importance of both domestic job creation and global trade in advancing the clean energy transition. By promoting fair trade practices, building alliances, and addressing supply chain vulnerabilities, the administration seeks to ensure a secure, competitive, and sustainable clean energy future.
The passage of the Inflation Reduction Act last year marked not only significant climate action but efforts to shape industrial policy. Through billions of dollars of subsidies, the IRA aimed to quicken the pace and scale of the energy transition and also bolster domestic manufacturing and the economy. While providing an infusion of capital to America’s clean energy economy, the legislation heightened trade tensions around the world, with other countries vying to capture their share of clean energy supply chains.
How does this green industrial strategy fit within the Biden Administration’s climate and economic goals? What potential impacts could policy have on the trade risks to the energy transition? And how might the energy transition affect the economy or economic inequities in American society?
This week for our second and final holiday rerun, we’re featuring host Jason Bordoff’s interview with Heather Boushey about the Biden Administration’s climate and economic policies and the case for green spending.
Heather is a member of the Council of Economic Advisors for the Biden administration and chief economist to the Biden administration’s “Invest in America” cabinet. Heather works on domestic investment and implementation of infrastructure and clean energy laws. She previously co-founded the Washington Center for Equitable Growth, where she served as chief economist, president and CEO. She has also held the position of chief economist for the Center for American Progress.
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