Revolutions

6.08c- Metternich

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May 15, 2017
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INSIGHT

Metternich Built A Conservative European Concert

  • Klemens von Metternich aimed to prevent revolution and maintain a European balance of power through conservative diplomacy and regular great-power summits.
  • He shaped the post‑Napoleonic order at Vienna, backed a German Confederation with Austria as president, and pushed cooperative treaties like the Quadruple Alliance.
ANECDOTE

Young Diplomat Rose Through Parisian Life To Power

  • Metternich advanced quickly despite setbacks, serving in Paris and then becoming Austrian foreign minister at 36 after Wagram.
  • He married into the powerful Clary family, enjoyed Parisian life, and even had an affair with Napoleon's sister before rising to power.
INSIGHT

He Preferred A Balanced France Over Total Defeat

  • Metternich favored limiting France to its 'natural borders' at the Rhine rather than crushing Napoleon completely.
  • He proposed the Frankfurt offer in 1813 letting Napoleon remain emperor if France retreated to the Rhine, prioritizing balance over total victory.
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