Who was the first to "paint the town red"? | IDIOM ORIGINS
Jan 29, 2025
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Explore the curious origins of common idioms that pepper our everyday speech. Discover who really 'painted the town red' and the bizarre history behind 'to screw the pooch.' Tune in to learn how to 'steal someone's thunder' became a phrase that captures the essence of rivalry. Delve into delightful tales of idioms related to cats and the cultural significance of expressions tied to Sundays. This playful journey shines a light on language and the captivating stories that shape our expressions.
Wealth of idioms showcases creativity in language, revealing cultural nuances and the shifting meanings they carry over time.
The idiom 'to steal someone's thunder' illustrates how innovative ideas can be appropriated, stemming from a fascinating theatrical anecdote.
Deep dives
Understanding Idioms
Idioms are metaphorical phrases that often express meanings not directly related to their components. The term idiom comes from the Latin 'idioma' and Greek 'idiotus', which historically described individual or private expressions. This suggests that idioms develop within specific groups and can reflect cultural nuances or superstitions. Additionally, idioms showcase the creativity and evolving nature of language, illustrating how meanings can shift over time.
The Origin of 'Break a Leg'
'Break a leg' is commonly used to wish good luck to performers without directly stating the phrase 'good luck,' which some consider jinxing. The superstition behind this idiom suggests that wishing someone bad luck will prevent it from happening, inverting typical expectations. There are several theories about its origin, including one involving the physical breaking of stage curtains or audience applause, although these lack substantial proof. This idiom became widely recognized in the early 1900s, gaining traction over the decades in theater culture.
'Steal Someone's Thunder' Explained
The idiom 'to steal someone's thunder' originates from a specific anecdote involving playwright John Dennis, who created a revolutionary method for simulating thunder in his plays. After experiencing a failed production, he discovered that his thunder technique was used in a subsequent performance of Macbeth, leading him to exclaim about losing his thunder. This phrase has persisted through time, reflecting how creative ideas can be appropriated by others. The term began to be widely used as an idiom in the early 1900s, highlighting the connection between theatrical experiences and linguistic expression.
Debunking 'Paint the Town Red'
'Paint the town red' has several claimed origins, one notably linked to a supposed raucous incident involving the Marquis of Waterford and his friends. They reportedly vandalized a toll booth during a drunken escapade, leading to the idea of painting a town red. However, linguistic evidence suggests this phrase is actually of American origin from the 1800s, likely referencing the act of setting fire to places. Although there are interesting literary interpretations, including links to Oscar Wilde and Dante's Inferno, the true source remains elusive and not definitively tied to the stories commonly told.
In this episode, Rob and Jess debunk some myths about the origins of common sayings, and prevent the even more fascinating true stories behind the idioms we use day-to-day.
🔴 Who was the first to "paint the town red"?
🌩️ How can someone's "thunder" be "stolen"?
🐕 What's the (horrible) origin of "to screw the pooch"?
🥃 Where did the phrase "on the wagon" come from?
These questions answered and many more in another Words Unravelled.