History Extra podcast How did the Vikings shape Russia and Ukraine?
28 snips
Sep 2, 2025 Martyn Whittock, a historian and author known for his expertise on Viking history, delves into the fascinating connections between the Vikings and the origins of Russia and Ukraine. He discusses how the Vikings established early political entities like Kievan Rus and their dual role as traders and raiders. Whittock highlights Vladimir the Great's pivotal role in Christianizing Kievan Rus and examines the complex legacy of this region amidst modern political narratives. His insights reveal how these historical roots resonate in today's conflicts.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Historical Origin Story Used Politically
- Putin uses the medieval origin story of Kievan Rus to argue Ukraine and Russia are one people.
- Martyn Whittock argues this denies modern Ukrainian agency and is a political myth used to justify expansion.
The East Fueled The Viking Age
- Eastern trade with the Islamic world and Byzantium was central to the Viking Age's origins.
- Whittock explains resumed silver flows via eastern routes fuelled Norse expansion and economic change.
Rivers Were Medieval Motorways
- Rivers functioned as medieval motorways enabling Norse access to the Eurasian interior.
- Frozen rivers and sledges also aided winter movement, making rivers geopolitical features not just trade routes.
