Lecture I: Introduction to Mimetic Theory | René Girard's Mimetic Theory
May 25, 2022
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David Perel, a passionate moderator of a lecture series on René Girard's mimetic theory, shares his enlightening journey through Girard's transformative work. They dive deep into how mimetic desire shapes our ambitions and societal interactions. Perel discusses the scapegoat mechanism, demonstrating its cyclical nature and influence on group dynamics, while contrasting ancient narratives with contemporary challenges. The conversation highlights the interplay of faith and science, revealing layers of morality and the complexities of human relationships in a modern context.
Mimetic theory highlights societal influences on individual desires.
Personal connection to Gerard's work led to a philosophical pursuit.
Mimetic behavior drives competitive and consumerist societal norms.
Gerard's theory challenges traditional views on human desires and autonomy.
Deep dives
Gerard's Influence on Personal Identity and Society
Gerard's theory exposes how individuals are driven by desires shaped by societal cues rather than authentic personal wants. This realization liberated many, including the speaker, from meaningless pursuits dictated by societal norms. Gerard's complex ideas radically transformed lives, though grasping his concepts posed challenges due to the abstract nature of his writings.
Acquiring Gerard's Ideas Through an Arduous Journey
The speaker recounts a personal journey marked by academic successes, culminating in encountering René Gerard's theories and pursuing a second degree in philosophy due to the profound impact. This transformative connection with Gerard's work was born out of personal struggles and led to a significant shift in perspectives, emphasizing the existential necessity driving individuals to seek his insights.
The Impacts of Mimetic Theory in Society
The discussion delves into the pervasive influence of mimetic theory on societal behaviors, from consumerism driven by emulation to competitive status displays among peers. Examples like individuals pursuing prestigious internships out of social pressure highlight the lack of genuine desires, leading to hollow victories and existentially unfulfilling pursuits.
Gerard's Analysis of Desire and Identity
Gerard's theory dissects human desires into metaphysical (being) and physical (experience) categories, revealing the profound impact of mimetic behavior on individual identity formation. The concept of acquiring objects to reflect a desired identity rather than for intrinsic value underscores the complex interplay between desire, imitation, and societal influence. The intense focus on metaphysical desires as a primary human motivator challenges traditional notions of autonomy and authenticity.
The Evolution of Oedipus' Reputation
Initially blamed for a city-wide plague due to patricide and incest, Oedipus is cast out and condemned. Surprisingly, a prophecy arises that whoever buries him will bring lasting peace, transforming perceptions of Oedipus. The myth demonstrates the scapegoat mechanism, shifting from scapegoating to divinization as Oedipus gains recognition for ending plagues and promoting peace.
Role of Prohibitions and Rituals in Society
Gerard delves into how prohibitions and rituals shape pagan cultures and religions. Prohibitions create social distinctions to prevent chaos, including caste systems and gender roles. Rituals, like human sacrifice and debaucherous festivals, provide catharsis to maintain peace by enacting the original founding murder. These practices form societal institutions arising from the scapegoat mechanism.
The Impact of Christianity and Forces of Modernity
Christianity, according to Gerard, challenges pagan religions by presenting the victim's perspective. Love, truth, innovation, and violence as forces of modernity are analyzed. Violence, preserved by capitalism and law, contains societal tensions, illustrated by Gerard's cautionary predictions on global conflicts and nuclear threats. The complex interplay of these forces underlies societal dynamics, shaping cultural and political landscapes.
Lecture I gives a brief overview of Girard’s life and work. It summarizes the key conclusions of mimetic theory, distilling the most crucial ideas of this 10+ hour long lectures series into a digestible 2 hours. For those who are short on time, this synopsis is sufficient to give you a taste of Girard. For those embarking on the full journey, this lecture is a rough map that will orient you throughout the expansive, tumultuous, and dizzying terrain ahead. Some links to further guide your study:
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