The Dissenter
#1060 João Cancela: Atitudes Políticas, Confiança nas Instituições e Populismo em Portugal
Feb 17, 2025
João Cancela, a political behavior expert and professor at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, dives deep into the political landscape of Portugal. He discusses the complex attitudes towards institutions and democracy, revealing how historical events like the 2008 crisis shaped current sentiments. The rise of right-wing populism, especially the Chega party, is analyzed, alongside urban-rural voting differences that influence party support. Cancela unpacks party classifications and the evolving political ideologies, particularly highlighting gender trends among young voters.
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Quick takeaways
- Citizens' satisfaction with government performance can reinforce support for both democratic and authoritarian regimes, creating a complex feedback loop.
- The relationship between political interest and satisfaction varies in Portugal, revealing historical generational differences in political engagement and institutional trust.
Deep dives
Relationship Between Government Satisfaction and Political Regimes
There is a significant correlation between citizens' satisfaction with their government and the effective functioning of political systems. When governments operate smoothly and meet public expectations, individuals tend to show greater support for those regimes, whether they are democratic or authoritarian. For instance, some authoritarian governments are able to deliver efficient policies that result in higher satisfaction despite lacking democratic processes. This dynamic creates a feedback loop where effective governance reduces calls for change, which can potentially lead to weakened demands for democracy itself.
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