

Trading Insights: Evolution of the US ETF market
Sep 17, 2024
Chris Andrew, Head of Market Structure and Regulatory Change at J.P. Morgan, opens up about the explosive growth of the US ETF market and how retail investors are shaping its future. He discusses the remarkable shift from mutual funds to specialized ETFs, highlighting that ETFs now account for 30% of trading activity. The podcast also delves into the intriguing rise of actively managed ETFs and the blend of active and passive strategies. Additionally, Andrew addresses challenges in the European market and the potential for industry reforms.
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ETFs Are A Core Market Force
- ETFs now account for roughly 30% of US equity trading and about $9 trillion AUM, making them a central market force.
- ETF trading value (~$150bn/day) dwarfs whole regions and reshapes liquidity and market structure.
Surge In ETF Creation Since The Pandemic
- ETF issuance has accelerated from ~100 net new funds per year to 360, with 460 added in the last year alone.
- The rapid surge in new ETFs began around the pandemic and aligns with the retail trading boom.
New ETFs Grow Fast But Hold Little AUM
- New ETFs are numerous but still hold a small share of AUM: 50% of instruments created in five years hold only ~9% AUM.
- Most inflows still favour older, established ETFs despite rapid product creation.