The Ancients Moses & The Exodus
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Jun 12, 2024 Dr. Dylan delves into the historical and archaeological evidence of Moses and The Exodus. They discuss the Egyptian origins of Moses' name, parallels with Sargon of Akkad, and the impact of the printing press on society. The episode explores the Exodus story as an origin tale for the Israelites, the layers of its narrative, and its enduring impact on self-determination and liberation.
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Exodus as Nation's Birth Story
- The Exodus is both the biblical book following Genesis and a foundational national story about Israel's birth.
- It narrates Hebrew enslavement in Egypt, Moses' rise, God's covenant, and the journey to the Promised Land.
Dating the Exodus Story
- The Exodus date is uncertain, with proposals ranging from 15th to 13th century BCE or as a folk legend.
- Biblical chronology, archaeology, and Egyptian inscriptions like Mernepta's stele set constraints and raise doubts about the historicity.
Archaeology and Cultural Memory
- No Hebrew writing existed before 800 BCE, so the Exodus narrative comes from cultural memory.
- Archaeology shows Egyptians encountered Canaanites, including the Hyksos, who ruled Egypt before being expelled, possibly inspiring the Exodus story.