Short History Of... The Forbidden City
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Mar 3, 2025 Dr. Stephen Whiteman, a Reader in the Art and Architecture of China, dives into the secrets of the Forbidden City. He reveals how a coup led to its construction, showcasing its architectural grandeur and cultural significance. Whiteman explores the dual functions of the palace—public display and private sanctity—and illustrates the emotional turmoil during the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The conversation also touches on the evolution of Beijing and the Forbidden City’s journey into becoming a symbol of national pride and resilience.
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The Final Piece
- In 1420, laborers hauled a 220-ton marble slab to Beijing.
- This slab was the final piece for Emperor Yongle's palace complex, the Forbidden City.
Relocating the Capital
- Emperor Yongle relocated the capital to Beijing for defensive and political reasons.
- He aimed to consolidate his power and move away from factional politics.
Sacred Geometry
- The Forbidden City's design reflects traditional Chinese cosmology and principles of harmony.
- Its north-south axis symbolizes the balance of yin and yang, connecting the Emperor to heaven.