Gone Medieval The Crusader Emperor: Frederick Barbarossa
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Jun 3, 2025 In this engaging discussion, Professor Graham Loud, an expert in medieval history and author of a biography on Frederick Barbarossa, sheds light on the legendary Holy Roman Emperor. He explores Barbarossa's tumultuous reign, including his struggles against the Lombard League and his vital roles in the Crusades. Hear fascinating insights about his strategic blunders, the diplomatic intrigues with the Byzantine Empire, and the mythic legacy he left behind, which shaped the narratives of 19th-century nationalism and beyond.
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Barbarossa as German Patriot Myth
- Frederick Barbarossa became a legendary German patriot and last great medieval emperor in the eyes of 19th-century German nationalists.
- His legacy was enhanced by monuments and even WWII codenames, though this use is controversial today.
Medieval German Identity Fluidity
- Medieval German identity was fluid with stronger local than national ties, unlike the 19th-century modern nation state concept.
- 'Germany' was more a loose kingdom with diverse principalities than a unified nation in Barbarossa's time.
Barbarossa's Appearance and Temper
- Barbarossa's red beard nickname came from Italian chroniclers noting his blondish-red hair and distinctive appearance.
- Despite some sources suggesting a calm temper, he had a quick temper but could present affability when needed.
