Today in Focus What’s holding up a ceasefire in Gaza?
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Jul 22, 2025 
Emma Graham-Harrison, The Guardian's chief Middle East correspondent based in Jerusalem, delves into the ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Gaza. She discusses the controversial 'humanitarian city' plan and its implications on peace efforts, shedding light on the emotional toll the conflict has on families. Emma explores Israel's divided opinions on the crisis and the complex political dynamics at play, offering insights into the challenges of achieving a temporary halt to violence amidst deep-rooted tensions.
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Life and Hopes in Gaza
- Amir describes the daily horror in Gaza, where survival feels harder than death amidst relentless war and hunger.
- He shares a human plea, emphasizing Palestinians' simple desire to live and end their suffering.
Key Ceasefire Demands and Sticking Points
- The core demands remain stable: Netanyahu seeks Hamas' military defeat, Hamas wants survival and influence.
- The draft ceasefire includes hostage exchanges, aid access, and Israeli troop withdrawal, with withdrawal details causing deadlock.
The Controversial Humanitarian City Plan
- Israel proposes a 'humanitarian city' in southern Gaza to relocate millions of Palestinians, a plan widely seen as ethnic cleansing.
- Former Israeli PM Ehud Olmert calls it a concentration camp, highlighting its moral and humanitarian depravity.