In this conversation, Yanis Varoufakis, former finance minister of Greece and author of ‘Techno Feudalism’, critiques the rise of Big Tech as new tyrants reshaping global power dynamics. He discusses how the digital landscape has effectively replaced traditional capitalism, leading to increased cronyism and economic instability. Varoufakis draws parallels between the economic crises in Argentina and Greece, advocating for debt restructuring and national sovereignty. He also reflects on the failures of leftist movements to address these pressing issues.
Yanis Varoufakis argues that Big Tech billionaires are restructuring global power dynamics, challenging the values of crony capitalism.
The current political landscape reveals a disconnect between establishment politicians and the struggles of the average American, fueling support for Trumpism.
Hopeful grassroots movements emphasize the need for art and community in politics, countering the often bleak narratives of systemic failure.
Deep dives
The Economic Crisis and Political Deception
A staggering 60% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, fundamentally reshaping the political landscape. The Democrats, particularly under Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, have disconnected from the struggles of the average American by boasting about a supposedly thriving economy. This disconnect has enabled Donald Trump to appeal to frustrations about economic insecurity, declaring that many Americans need to rise against the failures of the current system. The narrative surrounding American carnage resonates because it authentically addresses the pain that many experience in their daily lives, contrasting sharply with the Democratic establishment's response.
The Establishment's Betrayal
The failure of both major political parties in the U.S. has contributed to the rise of Trumpism, as both the Democratic and Republican establishments have long abandoned their bases. The similarities between the political agendas of Clinton and Obama on one side, and the Bush family on the other, showcase a systemic failure to address the needs of working Americans. The continuous transformation of American capitalism, from the surplus era to deep-seated deficits, has fostered resentment among citizens. This economic betrayal galvanized support for Trump, who positioned himself as a voice for the disenfranchised.
Trump's Economic Promises Under Scrutiny
Despite Trump's proposals to revive American manufacturing through tariffs, skepticism remains regarding their effectiveness. High tariffs may only lead to increased costs for consumers without reversing the processes of deindustrialization. Moreover, if Trump were to eliminate the U.S. trade deficit, it could destabilize the real estate market, as foreign investments largely prop up these asset prices. Thus, Trump's promises may end up forcing him to choose between disappointing his supporters or jeopardizing the interests of the financial elite.
The Nature of Trump's Foreign Policy
Trump's foreign policy stance diverges from typical interventionist norms, aligning instead with realism akin to figures like John Mearsheimer. He appears selective and strategic on military engagements, focusing more on managing relationships with adversaries such as China. However, his use of military might is complex, as he remains willing to engage in conflicts that align with his interests while resisting some others. The U.S. finds itself in a precarious position, wherein any miscalculation could lead to heightened tensions or potential violence globally.
Reflections on Hope and Humanism
Despite systemic pessimism regarding the political left's effectiveness, there remains a fundamental need for hope stemming from human spirit and resilience. Effective political movements often emerge from grassroots initiatives, as seen in successful mobilization efforts by activists and community organizers. Linguistic imagery and philosophical discourse can provide encouragement and foster communal bonds. Thus, the importance of literature, art, and humanistic approaches in nurturing hope contrasts with the often sterile rationality of political discourse.
Former finance minister of Greece Yanis Varoufakis has dedicated his life to fighting crony capitalism. Now he faces a total rewiring of global power by the billionaires of Big Tech. How, he asks, did ‘the cloud’ kill capitalism and what has replaced it? The economist, politician and bestselling author of ‘Techno Feudalism’ joins UnHerd for an evening of conversation and Q&A.