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The Thomistic Institute

Beyond Words: What ChatGPT Can't Say | Jane Sloan Peters

Dec 15, 2023
Jane Sloan Peters, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, discusses the limitations of ChatGPT in truly understanding human language, Thomas Aquinas' analysis of the word, the immateriality of the intellect, distinctions between AI chatbots and human speech, and the connection between verbal communication and experiencing God.
38:06

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Quick takeaways

  • Chat GPT lacks the ability to truly understand the complexity of language and concepts, highlighting the unique cognitive abilities of the human intellect.
  • Using Chat GPT can hinder the development of genuine understanding and the formation of concepts, raising important epistemological and ethical questions in academic settings.

Deep dives

Comparison of Chat GPT with Aquinas' Understanding of Human Thought and Speech

Chat GPT, a language model chatbot, has gained popularity for its impressive ability to generate human-like text. However, a comparison with Aquinas' understanding of human speech reveals significant differences. Aquinas argues that human speech begins with the formation of concepts in the intellect, which is immaterial and transcends the material world. In contrast, Chat GPT operates through a process of encoding, processing, and decoding based on vast amounts of data. While Chat GPT may resemble human speech, it lacks the ability to truly understand the complexity of language and concepts. Aquinas' account highlights the unique cognitive abilities of the human intellect and emphasizes the importance of genuine understanding in human speech.

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