The Economy Stupid cover image

The Economy Stupid

How religions work as businesses - an economic analysis

Oct 3, 2024
Paul Seabright, an economics professor at the Toulouse School of Economics, argues that religions function like competing businesses. He discusses how they provide community and meaning, challenging the notion of a universal decline in belief. The podcast explores the story of Grace, a woman sacrificing income for spirituality, and highlights churches as platforms that blend spiritual and material benefits. Seabright also delves into the power of storytelling in both religion and business, and how faith-based institutions act as crucial safety nets during crises.
28:42

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Quick takeaways

  • Religions operate like businesses, providing community and meaning while competing for followers and resources in a dynamic landscape.
  • The case of Grace illustrates how economic hardship can coexist with religious devotion, highlighting the practical benefits of community ties in faith.

Deep dives

The Economic Landscape of Religion

Religion remains a significant force globally, with Christianity and Islam each boasting over a billion followers. While some regions, such as Australia and Western Europe, witness a decline in religious belief, many parts of the world, including Eastern Europe and Africa, are experiencing growth in religious adherence. This divergence challenges the notion that as societies become wealthier, they move away from religious beliefs, indicating a more complex relationship between economics and faith. Understanding this economic perspective reveals the multifaceted motivations behind why individuals adhere to their religious beliefs, even in the face of economic hardship.

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