History Extra podcast Ancient Egyptian warfare: everything you wanted to know
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Nov 24, 2024 
Nicky Nielsen, an Egyptologist and senior lecturer at the University of Manchester, unpacks the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian warfare. He discusses the military innovations from Thutmosis III's glorious conquests to the strategic use of chariots. Nielsen sheds light on the Battle of Megiddo, revealing how it shaped Egypt's might. He also highlights the overlooked roles of women warriors and explores how diplomacy evolved through the Amarna letters. Dive into the intricate strategies and conflicts that defined an era!
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Early Egyptian Warfare
- Early Egyptian warfare differed significantly from modern concepts of war.
- Evidence suggests raids, surprise attacks, and targeting of entire communities.
Old Kingdom Military
- Bronze weapons became more available in the Old Kingdom, but stone weapons like flint arrowheads remained in use.
- Old Kingdom armies comprised conscripts and mercenaries from various regions.
Old Kingdom Threats
- Old Kingdom pharaohs faced few territorial threats; their campaigns focused on resource raids.
- Nubia was a frequent target, with campaigns described as destructive raids.