Bill Gates

In 'Factfulness,' Hans Rosling, along with his son Ola and daughter-in-law Anna, addresses why people systematically get answers wrong about global trends. They identify ten instincts that distort our perspective, such as dividing the world into 'us' and 'them,' the influence of fear-driven media, and the misconception that most things are getting worse. The book argues that, despite its imperfections, the world is in a better state than many believe and provides a framework to see progress clearly by focusing on facts rather than biases.

In this book, Steven Pinker presents a detailed argument that violence has significantly decreased over the course of human history. He uses extensive data and statistical analysis to demonstrate this decline in various domains, including military conflict, homicide, genocide, torture, and the treatment of children, homosexuals, animals, and racial and ethnic minorities. Pinker identifies four key human motivations – empathy, self-control, the moral sense, and reason – as the 'better angels' that have oriented humans away from violence and towards cooperation and altruism. He also discusses historical forces such as the rise of the state (which he terms 'Leviathan'), the spread of commerce, the growth of feminist values, and the expansion of cosmopolitanism, which have contributed to this decline in violence.

In this book, Siddhartha Mukherjee provides a detailed and engaging history of cancer, from its first recorded cases to the latest treatments and research. The book delves into the scientific, medical, and social aspects of cancer, making it a compelling read for both medical professionals and the general public.

Eduardo Galeano's 'Open Veins of Latin America' is a powerful and insightful critique of the historical exploitation of Latin America by European powers and the United States. Galeano traces the region's history from the colonial era to the present, highlighting the systemic inequalities and injustices that have shaped its development. He exposes the mechanisms of economic exploitation, political domination, and cultural imperialism that have perpetuated poverty and underdevelopment. The book is a passionate call for social justice and economic liberation, challenging readers to confront the legacy of colonialism and its ongoing impact. Galeano's work is a significant contribution to Latin American studies and continues to inspire movements for social change. It is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of global inequality.