In Our Time

Solar Wind

Jan 23, 2020
In this enlightening discussion, guests Andrew Coates, a solar system expert; Helen Mason, an authority on solar physics; and Tim Horbury, a solar wind specialist, explore the mysteries of solar wind. They dive into its role in breathtaking phenomena like auroras and comet tails, and how it interacts with Earth's magnetic field. The conversation touches on groundbreaking theories from the past and cutting-edge missions like the Parker Solar Probe, stressing the importance of understanding solar impacts on technology and space exploration.
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ANECDOTE

Carrington's 1859 Observation

  • In 1859, Carrington observed a solar flare followed by changes in Earth's magnetic field a day later.
  • This observation, linking solar events to terrestrial effects, marked an early step towards understanding the solar wind.
INSIGHT

Parker's Theory Rejected

  • Eugene Parker's 1957 solar wind theory was initially rejected.
  • The scientific community, resistant to change, struggled to accept the concept of matter escaping the Sun.
INSIGHT

Hot Corona's Escape

  • The Sun's corona, reaching a million degrees Kelvin, defies gravity due to its immense heat.
  • This extreme temperature allows particles to overcome the Sun's gravitational pull and escape into space as solar wind.
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