The New Music Business with Ari Herstand

How a Mastering Engineer Works With (and Without) AI

Nov 12, 2025
This week’s guest is Daniel Rowland, a versatile mastering engineer with a background that includes work with iconic artists and contributions to major films. He dives into the intricacies of mastering, detailing its importance across formats from vinyl to Dolby Atmos. Daniel discusses the role of AI in music production, emphasizing its potential as a collaborative tool rather than a replacement. He also shares insights on the challenges of loudness in streaming and the modern vinyl experience, all while advocating for creativity and authenticity in an evolving industry.
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ADVICE

Prioritize Mixing Over Mastering

  • Spend your budget on mixing before mastering because a great mix needs little mastering work.
  • Use automated mastering only when the mix is already high quality to get reliable results quickly.
INSIGHT

Atmos Works Best In Proper Theaters

  • Dolby Atmos is transformative in cinema and dedicated rooms but hasn't found mass footing for music yet.
  • Headphone binaural decoding and listener HRTF differences limit current immersive music experiences.
ADVICE

Mastering Requirements For Atmos

  • Mastering for Atmos requires meeting technical specs and is more constrained than stereo mastering.
  • Use mastering to gel multiple Atmos mixes or to finalize home-studio Atmos work for proper speaker checks.
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