

Why Is China Expanding Its Nuclear Arsenal?
Jul 29, 2021
David E. Sanger, a White House correspondent for The New York Times with expertise in national security, discusses China's significant nuclear arsenal expansion. Recent satellite images reveal over 100 new missile silos, signaling a shift from a minimal deterrent strategy. Sanger explores the reasons behind this change, including concerns about U.S. missile defenses and regional threats. He delves into how these developments impact global military dynamics and reflect China's ambitions for superpower status in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.
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China's Minimum Deterrent
- China historically prioritized economic development over nuclear armament, adopting a "minimum deterrent" strategy.
- This approach focused on possessing enough weapons to discourage attack but avoided a large-scale arms race.
Shifting Global Dynamics
- China's focus on economic growth and minimal nuclear deterrence was practical for decades.
- However, changes in global dynamics and technological advancements are now prompting a reevaluation of their strategy.
Missile Defense Concerns
- One theory suggests China's nuclear expansion is driven by concerns over U.S. missile defense systems.
- Improved U.S. defenses could neutralize China's minimal deterrent, necessitating an arsenal increase.