Discussion on the Mexican-American War and its impacts: loss of territory, Native American consequences, slavery implications, Mexican instability and civil war, manifest destiny and acquisition of Mexican territories, resistance and religious divide, Comanche tribe decline, diseases and genocide on native peoples, nation-building crisis, Monroe Doctrine's perception.
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Quick takeaways
The Mexican-American War had lasting implications for Native Americans, leading to the weakening and displacement of Native American groups.
The Mexican-American War had significant implications for the future of the West and the debate over slavery in the United States.
Deep dives
Mexican-American War: Historical Background
In the podcast episode, the historical background of the Mexican-American War is discussed. The war occurred in 1846-1848 and resulted in Mexico losing half of its territory to the United States, including Texas, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and part of Colorado. The war was devastating for Mexico, leading to a loss of population, instability, and political divisions. The United States, motivated by the idea of manifest destiny, aimed to expand its territories and spread democracy. The war had significant implications for the future of the West and the debate over slavery in the United States.
Mexican-American War: United States' Expansionist Goals
The United States' expansionist goals and the concept of manifest destiny play a significant role in the Mexican-American War. President James K. Polk, who was committed to expansionism, pursued the acquisition of Mexican territories, including California. The war was seen by some Americans as an opportunity to annex Mexican territory and spread Protestant influence, contrasting with Mexico's Catholic identity. The war also raised debates over the future of slavery in the newly acquired territories.
Mexican-American War: Native Americans and their Fate
The Mexican-American War had lasting implications for Native Americans in the region. The Comanche, who dominated the area, controlled a vast territory and engaged in trade and raids with Mexican settlements. However, the war led to the weakening and displacement of Native American groups. Native Americans faced competition for resources from incoming American settlers, diseases brought by Europeans, and military conflicts. The Buffalo herd, vital for the Native American way of life, was deliberately destroyed, leading to further devastation.
Mexican-American War: Impact on Mexico and its Legacy
The Mexican-American War had a significant impact on Mexico. The loss of territory, population, and resources weakened the Mexican state and further exacerbated its political divisions. The war led to debates over the future governance of the country and its relationship with the United States. Over time, Mexico began to remember the war in a more positive light, emphasizing national heroes and resistance against the United States. The war also led to a shift in Latin American attitudes towards the United States, prompting a sense of common heritage and interests among Latin American nations.
Melvyn and guests discuss the 1846-48 conflict after which the United States of Mexico lost half its territory to the United States of America. The US gained land covered by the states of Texas, Utah, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona and part of Colorado. The outcome had a profound impact on Native Americans and led to civil war in defeated Mexico. It also raised the question of whether slavery would be legal in this acquired territory - something that would only be resolved in the US Civil War, which this victory hastened.
With
Frank Cogliano
Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh
Jacqueline Fear-Segal
Professor of American and Indigenous Histories at the University of East Anglia
And
Thomas Rath
Lecturer in Latin American History at University College London
Producer: Simon Tillotson.
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