Philosopher's Zone Buddhism and nationalism
Jun 26, 2025
Neil Appel, a PhD graduate from the University of Queensland, explores the intricate relationship between Buddhism and nationalism in Sri Lanka. He reveals how Buddhist nationalism has evolved, fueled by colonial history and religious pride, leading to significant tensions with other communities. Appel discusses the impact of post-9/11 rhetoric on the Sri Lankan conflict and the increasing influence of nationalist monks in politics. He also highlights the rise of a transnational Buddhist identity, illustrating the complexities of faith and national identity.
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Buddhism and State Power
- Buddhism has historically intertwined with states, justifying rulers and state violence to survive.
- This challenges the Western ideal of Buddhism as purely peaceful and philosophical.
Impermanence Drives Nationalist Defense
- Buddhist nationalists interpret impermanence as a call to protect Buddhism fiercely.
- They link defense of their singular people and state to protecting the Buddha's dispensation itself.
Universalism Meets Nationalism
- The universalist ideal of Buddhism is framed by nationalists as a unique duty for their nation to protect the dharma.
- This universal truth justifies particularist actions for their people and state.