Parallax Views w/ J.G. Michael

The Fall of Maduro, Trump's Gunboat Diplomacy, and A Tale of Two Venezuelas w/ Alejandro Velasco

Jan 17, 2026
Join Alejandro Velasco, an Associate Professor of History at NYU and expert on Venezuelan politics, as he discusses the complex landscape of Venezuela today. He contrasts Nicolás Maduro's leadership style with Hugo Chávez and explores the economic shifts that led Venezuela to a patrimonial state. Velasco unpacks the divide between the Venezuelan diaspora and those living in the country, highlighting key figures like María Corina Machado and Delcy Rodríguez, while critiquing U.S. foreign policy and its implications for Latin America.
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INSIGHT

Maduro's Different Style And Strategy

  • Alejandro Velasco argues Maduro lacked Chávez's charisma and control, forcing him to consolidate power through patronage rather than popular programs.
  • This shift turned the state from redistributive to patrimonial, enriching elites and militarized factions.
INSIGHT

From Redistributive To Patrimonial State

  • Velasco frames Venezuela's transition as from a redistributive socialist project to a patrimonial state centered on extraction.
  • The state became a feast for officials, from bureaucrats to generals, rather than a vehicle for popular programs.
INSIGHT

Reject Binary Narratives About Venezuela

  • Velasco warns analysts across the political spectrum oversimplify Venezuela into heroes and villains, missing nuance.
  • He emphasizes simultaneous truths: Venezuelans can oppose Maduro yet reject foreign military intervention.
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