The Thomistic Institute

The Neuroscience of Vice and Virtue I Dr. Paul LaPenna

Aug 29, 2025
Dr. Paul LaPenna, a neurologist and award-winning professor, explores the fascinating intersection of neuroscience and moral philosophy. He discusses neuroplasticity and how our brains adapt to habits, both good and bad, emphasizing virtues like humility and magnanimity versus vices such as pride. LaPenna shares insights on the emotional challenges faced by medical residents, underscoring the importance of humility in their journey. He also highlights the role of reflective spiritual practices in cultivating virtues, merging modern science with timeless wisdom.
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INSIGHT

Brain Changes Underlie Habits

  • The brain changes continuously through life, enabling habit formation and recovery.
  • Neuroplasticity underlies learning, habit growth, and neurological recovery.
INSIGHT

Science vs. Meaning

  • Neuroscience explains material and efficient causes but not meaning or purpose.
  • Formal causality and teleology require philosophical lenses beyond neuroscience.
ANECDOTE

London Cabbies' Hippocampus Growth

  • London cabbies who learn 'the Knowledge' show increased posterior hippocampal volume.
  • Intensive spatial learning physically enlarges relevant brain regions.
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