HoP 443 - Marketplace of Letters - Iberian Humanism
Apr 14, 2024
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Explore the Renaissance in Spain with scholars like Fray Luis de Leon, Antonio Nebrija, and Beatriz Galindo. Topics include Iberian humanism, Núnio de Guzman's fascination with Seneca, rise of humanism in Iberian universities, humanism during the Age of Exploration, and Frei Louis's translation efforts and theological dialogue.
Scholars in Spain mastered Greek and Latin, translated classical texts, and embraced individualist spirituality during the Renaissance.
Humanism in Spain impacted universities, emphasized jurists' societal role, and influenced societal engagement in humanist ideals.
Deep dives
Iberian Humanism's Unique Renaissance
Spain's Renaissance, though debated, showcases diverse aspects similar to other European counterparts, including scholars mastering Greek and Latin, translating classical texts into vernacular languages, and a shift towards individualist spirituality, setting the tone for a golden age of philosophy and literature in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Interplay of Humanism and Scholasticism in Spain
Humanism's impact extended to universities like Salamanca, manifesting through a chair of rhetoric and notable orations on law, emphasizing jurists' societal importance. Notable figures like Inigo Lopez de Mendoza, Marquise of Santiana, exemplified a blend of martial feats, literary pursuits, and patronage of translations, reflecting elevated societal engagement in humanist ideals.
The Conflict and Legacy of Religious Humanism
The reception of Erasmus in Spain reflected a nuanced relationship with religious reform, with varying acceptance before leading to condemnation due to perceived proximity to Protestantism. Figures like Louis de Leon navigated theological exploration amidst controversy, emphasizing the value of accessing original texts for enriched interpretation, culminating in a philosophical approach blending linguistic profundity with spiritual pursuit.