Alexander Downer’s Continual Crisis Management | Secrets Of Statecraft | Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution
May 15, 2023
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Alexander Downer, the longest serving Australian foreign minister, shares his experience in crisis management, including during 9/11. Topics discussed include Australian history and Indigenous debates, the decision behind the Iraq War, the role of think tanks in politics, conformity in universities, and the potential impacts of the Battle of Trafalgar.
The importance of recognizing Indigenous history and addressing past mistreatment in Australia's historical debate.
The need for unity and strength in the face of China's aggression, advocating for coordinated policies of deterrence and coexistence.
Deep dives
Alexander Downer's Family Background and Political Legacy
Alexander Downer comes from a long line of politicians, with his father and grandfather holding prominent positions in Australian politics. Growing up in a politically inclined family, Downer learned the value of serving the community through politics. His family's contribution to the Australian Constitution and their involvement in nation-building shaped Downer's perspective on Australian history and its achievements.
Downer's Views on Australian History
Downer believes that Australian history can be viewed from two perspectives. Firstly, he acknowledges the settlers' remarkable achievements in transforming Australia from a harsh environment into a prosperous nation. He also emphasizes the importance of recognizing Indigenous history and the need to address past mistreatment. Downer believes that recent shifts in the historic debate have focused more on condemning past actions rather than highlighting Australia's significant accomplishments.
Comparison of Australian and British Politics
Regarding the comparative analysis of Australian and British politics, Downer explains that while Australian politics is often perceived as brutal and aggressive, the culture and language used by politicians are similar to those employed in the UK. He believes that the societal differences between the two countries, such as population density and politeness, contribute to the varying tones of political discourse.
Downer's Perspectives on Iraq and China
Downer discusses the Iraq War, emphasizing the context of the post-9/11 environment and the concern about Saddam Hussein's regime and potential weapons of mass destruction. While acknowledging the mishandling of the situation after the invasion, Downer stands by the decision to remove Saddam Hussein and believes it was the right choice. Regarding China, Downer points out that under Xi Jinping's leadership, China has become more aggressive, leading to strained relations with Australia. He emphasizes the importance of unity and strength in the face of Chinese aggression while advocating for coordinated policies of deterrence and coexistence.
The longest serving foreign minister in Australian history, Alexander Downer used his past experience to navigate a series of major crises, including 9/11.
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