Marilynne Robinson on Biblical Interpretation, Calvinist Thought, and Religion in America
Mar 20, 2024
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Marilynne Robinson discusses biblical interpretation, Calvinist thought, and religion in America. Topics include betrayal in the Hebrew Bible, biblical characters' relatable qualities, Calvin's reputation, the evolution of American society, the Iowa Writer's Workshop success, nuclear pollution, and future projects.
The Hebrew Bible explores themes of brotherhood and betrayal, challenging societal norms and highlighting divine choice over human conventions.
Biblical characters are portrayed as fallible human beings through whom God's actions manifest, showcasing a unique approach to character development in literature.
Deep dives
Exploring Themes of Betrayal in the Hebrew Bible
Betrayal of a brother is a major theme in the Hebrew Bible, reflecting the broader human capacity for wrongdoing. The narrative often portrays the older brother negatively, hinting at a lack of causality in divine choices. This challenges conventional societal norms like primogeniture, emphasizing God's freedom to select individuals based on his intentions rather than human conventions.
Interpreting Predestination in Calvinist Theology
Within Calvinist theology, David's selection over his brothers illustrates divine intention rather than predestined outcomes overriding free human choices. The idea of predestination is prevalent in Christian thought, emphasizing God's omnipotence and the intricate integration of human freedom with divine will. Calvin's interpretation showcases a nuanced understanding of God's choices reflected in the Bible, aligning with a complex theological landscape.
Character Differences in Ancient Literature
Contrasting characters in ancient literature, such as Homer's demigods, with biblical figures underscores distinct portrayals. Biblical characters are depicted as fallible human beings through whom God's actions manifest, avoiding deification and highlighting humanity's role in divine narratives. Characters like Moses exemplify human imperfection elevated by God, showcasing a unique approach to character development.
Influence of Genesis on Western Literature
The book of Genesis's profound impact on Western literature stems from its unmatched characterizations and differentiation of seemingly ordinary figures. Despite overlapping generations of herdsmen, biblical characters are vividly characterized, setting a precedent for nuanced character development in literature. Genesis' influence transcends ancient and modern literary works, shaping the portrayal of humanity's complexity in artistic expressions.
Marilynne Robinson is one of America's best and best-known novelists and essayists, whose award-winning works like Housekeeping and Gilead explore themes of faith, grace, and the intricacies of human nature. Beyond her writing, Robinson's 25-year tenure at the famed Iowa Writers' Workshop allowed her to shape and inspire the new generations of writers. Her latest book, Reading Genesis, displays her scholarly prowess, analyzing the biblical text not only through the lens of religious doctrine but also appreciating it as a literary masterpiece.
She joined Tyler to discuss betrayal and brotherhood in the Hebrew Bible, the relatable qualities of major biblical figures, how to contend with the Bible's seeming contradictions, the true purpose of Levitical laws, whether we've transcended the need for ritual sacrifice, the role of the Antichrist, the level of biblical knowledge among students, her preferred Bible translation, whether The Winter's Tale makes sense, the evolution of Calvin's reputation and influence, why academics are overwhelmingly secular, the success of the Iowa Writer's Workshop, why she wrote a book on nuclear pollution, what she'll do next, and more.