How to Know What's Real: How to Know What’s Really Propaganda
Sep 4, 2024
23:38
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Peter Pomerantsev, a contributor at The Atlantic and author of 'This Is Not Propaganda,' discusses the pervasive manipulation of information in contemporary America. He delves into how propaganda impacts public trust, especially in the context of upcoming elections. The conversation highlights the alarming shift from substantive political discourse to personality-driven politics. Pomerantsev emphasizes the importance of empathy and informed discussion in countering misinformation while exploring the evolving nature of propaganda in modern society.
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Quick takeaways
Democratic values can erode gradually, highlighting the crucial role of vigilance among citizens to protect their rights and liberties.
Propaganda serves the interests of its creators, contrasting sharply with public education, thus complicating the discernment of truth in today's media landscape.
Deep dives
The Gradual Erosion of Democracy
Democracy can deteriorate subtly over time rather than through abrupt events like coups or significant battles. This ongoing decline is evident in the current political landscape, where the fear of losing democratic values has intensified. Acknowledging the factors that contribute to this shift underscores the importance of vigilance among citizens to safeguard democracy. Societal complacency can allow autocratic tendencies to creep into the political discourse, reshaping public perceptions and influencing governance subtly yet profoundly.
The Nature and Impact of Propaganda
Propaganda is a form of mass persuasion primarily aimed at benefiting the creator rather than the audience, distinguishing it from public education, which is intended to serve the public good. The term itself has evolved to carry negative connotations, associated with duplicity and manipulation, often leading to confusion about what is true and what is not. Importantly, the mechanisms of propaganda remain consistent despite the platforms used for its dissemination, with recent advancements in technology amplifying its reach. Understanding the defining attributes of propaganda enables individuals to better navigate the complexities of today's political messaging and recognize the challenges to informed decision-making.
Reality TV's Influence on Political Discourse
The rise of reality television has shifted political narratives, blurring the lines between entertainment and serious political engagement. Programs like The Apprentice have not only elevated certain public figures but also reshaped the expectations of leadership, prioritizing personality over substantive political debate. This phenomenon reflects a changing media landscape where political competition is framed similarly to entertainment, reducing genuine discourse to tactical battles. As this trend continues, it becomes essential to identify healthier avenues for political engagement that encourage collaboration and foster a sense of community rather than conflict.
Peter Pomerantsev, a contributor at The Atlantic and author of This Is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality, is an expert on the ways information can be manipulated. For this special episode, Megan talks with Peter about the role of propaganda in America and how to watch out for it.
Looking for more great audio from The Atlantic? Check outAutocracy in America, hosted by Peter Pomerantsev and staff writer Anne Applebaum. Subscribe wherever you listen.