The Inquiry Is peace in the Arctic melting?
Oct 19, 2023
Melting ice in the Arctic is causing geopolitical tensions, with Russia turning to China for cooperation. Climate change affects scientific data and makes disputes harder to resolve. China wants to position itself as a major power in the region. The war in Ukraine disrupts collaboration and data collection. China has interests in the Arctic and aims to establish itself as a polar great power.
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Life in Remote Svalbard
- Svalbard is a remote Arctic archipelago with more polar bears than people. Residents must carry guns for protection when outside the main settlement.
- During summer, it experiences constant daylight and temperatures around 5 to 10 degrees Celsius, with snow in the mountains and mud at ground level.
Arctic's Vastness and Complexity
- The Arctic spans eight countries across three continents and is more than melting ice and polar bears. It includes a vast maritime domain and the North Pole covered by ocean ice.
- Understanding the Arctic requires recognizing its vast geographical and political complexity beyond common perceptions.
Svalbard Treaty and Rising Tensions
- Svalbard's 1920 treaty grants Norway sovereignty but allows citizens from 46 signatory countries equal economic rights. Its territory must not be used for military purposes.
- The 2022 Ukraine war raised fears Russia might challenge Norway's sovereignty there, increasing regional tensions.