TED Talks Daily What if a simple blood test could detect cancer? | Hani Goodarzi
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Jan 29, 2024 
In this discussion, Hani Goodarzi, a biomedical researcher known for his pioneering work on cancer detection, unveils fascinating insights on catching cancer early. He introduces a new class of RNAs, which could revolutionize diagnostics through routine blood tests. Highlighting how these orphan non-coding RNAs act as molecular barcodes, Goodarzi explains their role in identifying tumors more precisely. The combination of these RNA discoveries with advanced AI tools opens exciting possibilities for transforming our approach to cancer detection and treatment.
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oncRNAs for Early Cancer Detection
- Hani Goodarzi's lab discovered a new class of RNAs called oncRNAs.
- These oncRNAs, combined with AI, could revolutionize early cancer detection through blood tests.
Cancer's Genomic Reprogramming
- Cancer cells hijack the cell's machinery to their advantage.
- They promote tumor growth by increasing the expression of certain genes and silencing others.
oncRNAs as Molecular Barcodes
- OncRNAs act as a molecular barcode, unique to each cancer type.
- These barcodes can be detected in blood samples, offering a non-invasive diagnostic tool.