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Statecraft

How To Secure Weapons-Grade Uranium

Oct 11, 2023
Andy Weber, Former Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Programs, shares his experiences securing nuclear materials after the Soviet Union's fall in 1991. He details the urgent efforts to prevent unguarded uranium from falling into the wrong hands and the complex intelligence gathering required. Weber also reveals the intricate scams involving the black market trade of nuclear materials and the critical importance of personal relationships in government negotiations. His insights on managing global nuclear threats provide a gripping look into a high-stakes world.
39:55

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to unsecured nuclear materials that posed significant risks, prompting urgent international efforts to prevent their acquisition by rogue states.
  • Andy Weber emphasized the importance of personal relationships and on-the-ground intelligence for effective diplomacy in securing nuclear materials during sensitive negotiations.

Deep dives

The Nuclear Threat After the Soviet Union's Fall

After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, there was a significant risk of nuclear materials falling into the wrong hands, as many facilities in former Soviet states became unsecured. The new Russian government struggled to manage or secure these materials, leaving opportunities for hostile states and terrorist groups to acquire them. In this chaotic landscape, operatives from countries like Iran and North Korea began to offer financial incentives to gain access to uranium and nuclear expertise. Immediate actions by American diplomats and their international counterparts were critical to prevent a potential nuclear catastrophe during this precarious period.

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