Dan Snow's History Hit 3. Machu Picchu: Inca Gods and Human Sacrifices
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Mar 6, 2024 Explore the world of Inca rituals and sacrifices, including the fascinating discovery of Juanita the Ice Maiden, a mummy found atop a mountain. Learn about the intricate spiritual practices, human sacrifices, and rituals of the Inca civilization. Uncover the secrets of ancient sacrificial traditions in the Andes and the downfall of the mighty Inca empire due to Spanish conquest.
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Discovery of Juanita the Ice Maiden
- Johan Reinhard found Juanita, the Ice Maiden, on Mount Ampato at 18,500 feet in 1995 unexpectedly.
- She was perfectly frozen and lying on the ice, revealing a face of an Inca child sacrificed centuries ago.
Inca Pantheon Structure
- The Incan gods included the sun (father), moon (mother), and creator of the world, Ilia Teixi, Bira Kochan.
- The sun served as the connector between the creator and the world, demonstrating Inca religious structure.
Religious Inclusion in Inca Empire
- Inca allowed conquered peoples to worship their own gods to encourage cooperation and inclusion.
- They only demanded respect for Inca gods and the Sapa Inca's power to strengthen the empire.