History Extra podcast The Korean War: everything you wanted to know
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Oct 19, 2024 Owen Miller, an expert on Korean Studies at SOAS, dives deep into the Korean War's origins and its profound impacts. They discuss how the post-World War II division of Korea set the stage for conflict. The conversation sheds light on devastating civilian consequences and the potential for nuclear escalation. Miller also highlights Britain's role and the war's lasting legacy, including the emotional toll on families and the stark division between North and South Korea that persists today.
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The Korean War's Initial Aim
- The Korean War, initiated by North Korea in June 1950, aimed to reunify the recently divided peninsula.
- Kim Il-sung sought backing from Stalin and Mao, securing it by spring 1950.
Incheon Landing: A Turning Point
- North Korea's initial advance captured Seoul quickly, prompting US involvement through the UN.
- The Incheon landing in September 1950, similar to D-Day, reversed North Korean gains.
The Division of Korea
- The Korean War's root cause was the 1945 division of Korea, a consequence of post-WWII Allied settlements.
- The Soviets occupied the North, the US the South, with reunification attempts failing due to Cold War tensions.