Do US crime statistics miss out the most violent cities?
Oct 23, 2024
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Nathan Gower and Bethan Ashmead Latham, both reporters for More or Less, dissect the complexities of US crime statistics, highlighting gaps in high-crime city data and the political ramifications. Dr. Aaron Advani tackles misconceptions about capital gains tax while Dr. Frank Van Manen shares fascinating insights on grizzly bears' diets, especially their impressive buffalo berry consumption during hyperphagia. The discussion also touches on mental health issues linked to GP suicides, emphasizing the importance of accurate data and preventative measures.
The debate surrounding capital gains tax reveals that common misconceptions can distort public understanding of tax contributions and economic impact.
Scrutiny of suicide statistics among GPs emphasizes the need for better mental health support despite statistical evidence of lower suicide rates in male doctors.
Deep dives
Understanding Capital Gains Tax Discrepancies
Capital gains tax is charged on the profit made from the sale of assets, yet its scope has stirred debate regarding its impact on revenue and economic stability. Contrary to a claim made by a Conservative MP, around 350,000 to 400,000 individuals actually pay capital gains tax each year, refuting the notion that only 12,000 do. This tax typically raises about £15 billion annually, accounting for less than 2% of the overall tax revenue, but increasing the rates might not yield expected benefits. Due to behavioral responses, such as delaying sales to avoid higher taxes, simply raising rates could result in a decrease in revenue instead of an increase.
Reforming Capital Gains Tax for Better Revenue
A comprehensive reform of capital gains tax could address existing loopholes and improve revenue generation, according to an expert in taxation. Proposed changes include equalizing capital gains tax rates with income tax rates, introducing an investment allowance, and taxing capital gains upon the sale of inherited assets instead of at the time of death. Additionally, a 'deemed disposal' tax for residents who leave the country could prevent revenue losses currently seen when individuals sell assets abroad. Implementing these reforms could potentially increase revenue by an additional £14 billion, almost doubling the current intake from capital gains tax.
Assessing Suicide Rates Among GPs
Claims regarding the prevalence of suicides among general practitioners (GPs) have come under scrutiny due to ambiguous survey methodologies and misinterpretation. A survey indicated that one in four GPs knows a colleague who has taken their life, but this was based on multiple job roles within general practice, not exclusively GPs themselves. Reliable data from the Office for National Statistics indicates that while male doctors have a lower suicide rate than the general male working population, concerns remain about the mental health of medical professionals. This disparity highlights the importance of advancing mental health support within the medical field, despite the lower statistical risk when compared to other professions.
Was an MP wrong about the number of people who pay capital gains tax?
Why is 2% the magic number for the rate of inflation?
Donald Trump says US crime figures are fake. Are they?
How do you work out how many buffaloberries a bear eats in a day?
And we fact-check a claim about the prevalence of suicide among GPs. For information and support follow this link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/actionline
Tim Harford investigates some of the numbers in the news.
Presenter: Tim Harford
Reporters: Nathan Gower and Bethan Ashmead Latham
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison
Sound mix: Rod Farquhar
Editor: Richard Vadon
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