

Interview: How do kidney transplants work? | Alexander H. Toledo
Apr 1, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Alexander H. Toledo, an educator in organ transplantation, dives into the history and evolution of kidney transplants, spotlighting the trailblazing 1954 procedure and today's advanced techniques. Leilani Graham, a heart transplant recipient and healthcare consultant, shares her harrowing journey through cardiac arrests and the emotional realities of recovery post-transplant. Together, they tackle the ongoing organ donor shortage and the vital role of compassion in patient care, shedding light on the challenges faced by those awaiting life-saving surgeries.
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Leilani's Transplant Journey
- Leilani Graham lived with heart disease for 10 years before needing a transplant at 23.
- Holding her old heart after surgery made the reality of the transplant sink in.
The Call and the Bonfire
- Leilani's heart transplant required a 3-hour drive to the hospital.
- Her father had to put out a bonfire before their urgent trip to the Bay Area.
Unexpected Complications
- Leilani's recovery involved multiple complications, including graft failure and ECMO life support.
- This made relearning basic functions like walking, using her lungs, and swallowing necessary.