Dr. Kristine Garroway discusses children in ancient Israel, exploring their health, religious roles, and societal value. She sheds light on burial practices, birthing practices, and the unique experiences of children during that time.
Burial practices reflected the value of children in ancient Israel, transitioning from jar burials to family tombs.
Children in ancient Israel were actively involved in religious practices from a young age, emphasizing passing down values.
Deep dives
Children's Value and Status Marker in Burial Practices
Children in ancient Israel were highly valued and burial practices reflected this significance. In pre-Israelite periods, infants were often buried under houses in jar burials, possibly symbolizing rebirth. However, during the Israelite period, a shift occurred, with children being buried in family tombs alongside adults. This practice of bench tombs in Judea emphasized the unity of families in life and death, marking children as integral members of Judean society.
Role of Children in the Religious Life of Ancient Israel
Children in ancient Israel were actively involved in daily religious practices, learning from their parents from a young age. The biblical text emphasizes teaching children the ways of God and the importance of passing down religious values to future generations. Children were immersed in religious practices within the household, learning rituals such as offering bread and participating in household religious activities.
Significance of Play in Ancient Israel
Although not explicitly detailed in biblical texts, evidence suggests that children in ancient Israel engaged in various forms of play. From imaginative games with ethnographic parallels like King of the Hill and sheep and wolf to using physical objects like female figurines for play. Play was integral to childhood development and creativity, allowing children to learn and express themselves.
Childist Interpretation and Understanding Ancient Children
The field of childist interpretation sheds light on the lives of children in ancient Israel, framing them as integral but often overlooked figures in the biblical narrative. Childist interpretation aims to give children agency and voice in historical and archaeological analysis, shifting the focus from an adult-centric to a child-centric perspective. By filling gaps in biblical narratives and reinterpreting archaeological findings, childist interpretation seeks to explore the value and vulnerability of children within ancient societies.
Episode: What do we know about children in ancient Israel, about who they were, the lives they led, and the people in their lives? Kristine Garroway is at the forefront of a new interest in the lives of children, and she draws on insights from comparative Ancient Near Eastern literature, archaeology, and the biblical text to help us get to know them better.
Guest: Dr. Kristine Garroway is Professor of Bible at Hebrew Union College, at the LA campus. She's excavated at Ashkelon, Tel Dor, and Tel Dan, and is the author of Children in the Ancient Near Eastern Household (Eisenbrauns 2014) and Growing up in Ancient Israel (SBL 2018), and has another book forthcoming, The Cult of the Child: The Death and Burial of Children in Ancient Israel (OUP). We'll be discussing Growing Up in Ancient Israel, which won the BAR 2019 Publication Award for Best Book Relating to the Hebrew Bible.
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