History Extra podcast How ancient India transformed the world
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Sep 15, 2024 
William Dalrymple, a bestselling historian and author of *The Golden Road*, uncovers the profound impact of ancient India on global history. He discusses India's contributions to art, religion, and technology, from influencing the Roman economy to the spread of Buddhism. Dalrymple highlights the significance of India's role in global trade and maritime routes, emphasizing the introduction of zero to the Arab world. He also critiques colonial narratives that have overlooked India's achievements, advocating for a reassessment of its historical legacy.
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Ancient India's Influence
Ancient India was a significant seedbed of human civilization, exporting art, religion, technology, and ideas. Its impact influenced various Eurasian cultures and was pivotal in shaping global history.
Discovery at Ajanta
William Dalrymple recounts visiting Ajanta at age 18 and being astonished by the sophisticated Buddhist sites. These experiences ignited his passion for exploring India's early history.
Trade Dynamics
India had an extensive maritime trade network, with the monsoon winds facilitating swift sea routes to Rome and beyond. This maritime route was more significant than the land-based Silk Road.