How Tolstoy and Chekhov schooled George Saunders on life's great lessons
Sep 30, 2024
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George Saunders, a celebrated writer, reflects on the profound impact of classic Russian literature in shaping his approach to storytelling. He discusses how short stories by Chekhov and Tolstoy serve as miniature models of life's complexities, urging readers to explore universal themes like love and loss. Saunders also highlights the transformative power of teaching these narratives, connecting personal insights and the importance of engaging deeply with literature. He candidly notes the surprising lessons in character development and the absurdity found in Gogol's work.
Russian short stories function as miniature models of life, provoking deep emotional responses and encouraging reflection on personal experiences.
Teaching writing through Russian literature creates an intimate atmosphere for students to explore the craft without financial pressure or anxieties about their own work.
The interplay between happiness and moral obligation in Russian narratives prompts a deeper understanding of the complexities and contradictions within the human condition.
Deep dives
The Allure of Russian Literature
Russian literature, particularly the short stories of authors like Chekhov, Tolstoy, and Gogol, is described as a source of deep pleasure akin to eating chocolate. These stories serve as a compact model of the world, exploring profound life questions while also delivering emotional impact. The narrator emphasizes how these works provoke feelings of agitation or joy, showcasing the emotional power they hold. By diving into these narratives, readers often find themselves reflecting on their own lives, which is a testament to the resonance these stories have with the human experience.
Transformative Teaching
Teaching a creative writing program at Syracuse University for over two decades has led to the realization that the most rewarding moments come from guiding aspiring writers. The selection process for students is meticulous, aiming to create an intimate learning environment where they can grow without the pressure of debt. This course, focusing on Russian literature, allows students to study craft without anxiety about their own writing, fostering an atmosphere where they can engage meaningfully with the texts. This approach blurs the lines between teacher and student, creating a collective exploration of literature's beauty and its intricacies.
The Complexity of Happiness
In discussing the philosophical nuances of happiness, Russian literature often portrays a tension between joy and moral obligation. Characters reflect on the idea that one should feel a degree of discomfort when experiencing happiness, particularly in a world where suffering exists. This notion challenges readers to consider the contradictions of human emotions and the multifaceted nature of existence. The dynamic between characters seeking happiness and those who criticize it illustrates a deeper understanding of life’s complexities.
Empathy through Unlikely Characters
The discussion touches on the challenges writers face when creating characters with seemingly negative traits, urging an exploration of their backgrounds to build empathy. One example highlights how a character initially designed to be unsympathetic reveals depth and complexity through ordinary moments, ultimately humanizing him. This process mirrors real-life interactions, where first impressions can often be misleading. By understanding characters more thoroughly, writers can cultivate richer narratives that resonate with readers, reflecting the intricacies of the human condition.
Guidance Beyond Rules
The metaphor of a finger pointing at the moon illustrates the importance of focusing on the essence of writing rather than adhering strictly to prescribed rules or techniques. This perspective encourages aspiring writers to seek transformation in their craft, promoting a mindset open to exploration and discovery. It suggests that insights and lessons are tools to aid creativity rather than strict guidelines that confine it. Ultimately, the quest for a personal, authentic voice in writing is championed as the true goal of the literary journey.
Writer George Saunders on how famous short stories by writers like Chekhov, Tolstoy, Turgenev and Gogol are like miniature models of the world and how they can teach us to transcend our own limitations. (R)
For many years, author George Saunders taught a writing masterclass in upstate New York, in which he introduced students to the stories of the great Russian authors.
Conversations with his students about writers like Tolstoy and Chekhov have given George some of the happiest moments of his life.
George thinks the short stories written by these literary giants are like miniature models of the world—they show us what it's like to get lost in the snow on a winter's night, and how it feels to swim in a pond in the rain.
He says they can reveal so much to us about how we should live in this world and what we might want from the world and the humans in it.
This episode of Conversations discusses books, writing, literature, Russian literature, tertiary education, human connection, personal development, personal growth, Anna Karenina, epic books, origin stories, Steven Colbert's favourite author, the creative process, how to write, how to become a writer.
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