The Real Estate Professional Status

Depreciation 101: The Foundation of Real Estate Tax Strategy

Mar 5, 2025
Explore the essentials of depreciation in real estate investing, where you’ll learn how the IRS allows you to deduct property wear and tear over time. Discover why depreciation is a crucial tax shield even when properties appreciate. Unravel the mystery of 'paper losses' and find out how you might save thousands. Understand the IRS-defined useful life of residential versus commercial properties and how to leverage bonus depreciation for greater financial benefits. This knowledge lays the groundwork for maximizing your investments!
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INSIGHT

What Is Depreciation?

  • Depreciation spreads the cost of a building over its useful life instead of expensing it immediately.
  • This is a tax deduction allowed by the IRS to reflect wear and tear and loss of value over time.
INSIGHT

Why Not Expense Property Immediately?

  • Real estate can't be expensed immediately because its cost is too large and it has a long useful life.
  • The IRS requires expensing it over 27.5 years for residential or 39 years for commercial properties.
INSIGHT

Land vs Building Depreciation

  • Only the building portion of a property is depreciable; land value is not because it does not lose value.
  • Property tax assessments commonly allocate the purchase price between land and building for depreciation purposes.
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