The China-Global South Podcast Active Non-Alignment in the Era of U.S.-China Rivalry
May 26, 2025
Jorge Heine, a former Chilean ambassador and research professor at Boston University, discusses strategies for developing nations in the U.S.-China rivalry. He explores 'active non-alignment' as a means for countries like South Africa and those in Latin America to prioritize their own interests without being beholden to either superpower. The conversation delves into Angola's strategic diversification of partnerships and emphasizes the significance of collective action among middle powers amid global tensions.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Concept of Active Non-Alignment
- Active non-alignment is a strategy for developing nations to navigate US-China rivalry.
- It emphasizes prioritizing national interests over siding with any great power bloc.
Active Hedging Strategy
- Hedge by aligning with different powers on different issues and giving mixed signals.
- Always explore alternatives and play competing powers against each other to get the best deal.
Panama Missteps With US Pressure
- Panama's government mistakenly pre-emptively quit China's Belt and Road Initiative under US pressure.
- This gave the US leverage, including demands for military access to the Panama Canal.