Knowledge Graphs: Contextualizing Enterprise Data for More Accurate LLMs
Dec 21, 2023
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Knowledge graph experts from data.world discuss their work on using knowledge graphs to improve the accuracy of language models for question answering on structured SQL databases. They explain the creation of a knowledge graph from a data warehouse, evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge graphs in improving question answering accuracy, and discuss how to convince organizations to adopt knowledge graphs for improved data exploration. They also highlight the benefits of knowledge graphs, compare RDF and property graphs, and emphasize the importance of improving knowledge graph accuracy and combining knowledge graphs with vector databases.
Investing in knowledge graphs can improve accuracy and performance of natural language interfaces over SQL databases.
Knowledge graphs enhance the accuracy of large language models in answering complex questions over SQL databases.
Deep dives
Investing in Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering on SQL Databases
This podcast episode explores the role of knowledge graphs in question answering on large language models (LLMs) for enterprise SQL databases. The motivation behind the study is the excitement around LLMs and chat interfaces, but with a focus on structured SQL data. The current text-to-SQL approaches have limitations and are mainly based on small data samples. The hypothesis is that knowledge graph semantics can bridge the gap between technical infrastructure and the needs of businesses. The podcast episode discusses the importance of investing in knowledge graphs for higher accuracy and improved performance in natural language interfaces over SQL databases.
Benchmarking the Role of Knowledge Graphs in LLM Accuracy
The podcast episode highlights the benchmark paper released by the guests, which showcases the extent to which knowledge graphs can enhance the accuracy of large language models in question answering over SQL databases. The benchmark evaluates both the easy and hard questions, categorizing the complexity of the SQL statements needed to answer the questions. The results reveal that investing in knowledge graphs leads to increased accuracy, particularly for complex questions that require querying multiple tables. The benchmark framework presented in the paper provides a valuable tool for evaluating and improving natural language interfaces over structured data.
Building Knowledge Graphs for Improved Results
The episode emphasizes the significance of knowledge graph construction for achieving better results in natural language interfaces over databases. It suggests starting small and gradually expanding the knowledge graph to address specific questions and business needs. The podcast highlights the value of involving domain experts in the modeling process to ensure accuracy and provide a sense of ownership. Additionally, the role of large language models in aiding the creation of knowledge graphs is explored, as LLMs can assist in generating mappings and transformations, improving efficiency and productivity. The discussion underscores the importance of continuous improvement and flexible, iterative approaches in knowledge graph implementation.
Extending the Approach to Different Domains
The podcast concludes by discussing the generalizability of the approach beyond insurance databases. The guests express their intention to apply the same methodology to other areas and validate the effectiveness of knowledge graphs combined with large language models. They emphasize the need for further experimentation and the creation of a playbook or step-by-step guide to facilitate developers in implementing the approach for different databases. The episode also touches on the potential of hybrid analytics, combining structured and unstructured data, and the integration of knowledge graphs with vector databases in the evolving landscape of natural language interfaces.
Juan Sequeda (Principal Scientist & Head of AI Lab) and Dean Allemang (Principal Solutions Architect) are knowledge graph experts at data.world, a startup that offers a data catalog powered by a knowledge graph to help organizations better understand and gain value from their data.