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Catherine the Great's reign was a golden age for Russia, marked by territorial expansion, military achievements, and administrative reforms. She left a lasting legacy as one of Russia's most influential rulers, known for her intellect, diplomacy, and cultural patronage. However, her legacy also includes controversial policies, such as the partition of Poland and the betrayal of Georgian allies. Catherine's reign set the stage for future Russian expansion and shaped the empire's ambitions in the 19th century, leading to conflicts with other European powers and the emergence of the Great Game in Central Asia.