Oliver Brennan, FX Volatility Strategist, BNP Paribas
Aug 15, 2024
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Oliver Brennan, an FX volatility strategist at BNP Paribas with a physics background, dives into the intricacies of market volatility episodes, including the Euro-Swiss break and Brexit. He explains the current dynamics affecting the Japanese Yen, emphasizing the risks from extended carry trades and the lack of corporate supply. Additionally, Oliver shares insights on the interplay of collaboration and competition in trading, underscoring how evidence-based strategies can illuminate the unpredictable nature of financial markets.
Volatility in financial markets is often driven by economic imbalances and the pressures central banks face to maintain stability.
The Japanese yen's role as a funding currency highlights investor vulnerabilities to sudden market shifts, exacerbating overall volatility.
Deep dives
Understanding Market Volatility Events
Financial market events that lead to severe volatility often stem from economic imbalances and central banks struggling to maintain their positions. The podcast discusses several past volatility episodes, such as the Euro-Swiss break and Brexit, highlighting how central banks are sometimes pushed into untenable situations due to market pressures. These occurrences showcase that when markets suspect a central bank's stance is no longer sustainable, significant market movements can ensue. Understanding these historical contexts can provide insights into current volatility situations, like those seen with the Japanese yen and the corresponding effect on various asset classes.
Role of the Yen in Market Dynamics
The Japanese yen has historically been viewed as a funding currency in risk-on environments, drawing investment capital abroad during stable periods and seeing repatriation in volatile times. The podcast emphasizes that carry trades using the yen had become extremely popular as investors sought higher yields in global markets, thus creating a heightened vulnerability to sudden market shifts. The discussion reveals that a powerful decline in the yen can initiate a broader re-evaluation of risk positions in associated markets, exacerbating volatility. This suggests that the yen’s dynamics play a crucial role in establishing the risk profiles of multiple asset classes.
Positioning and Herd Behavior in Finance
Market behaviors often reflect herding tendencies among investors, particularly regarding popular trades that previously yielded favorable returns. The podcast addresses the problematic nature of collective trading strategies that lack diversification as risks crystallize, pointing out that when all market participants attempt to exit the same positions simultaneously, the consequences can be severe. This herding behavior can lead to inflated positions and an eventual cascade of sell-offs, increasing market fragility. Historical comparisons highlight how moments of panic can reinforce this phenomenon, particularly in the context of recent market upheavals.
The Interconnectedness of Financial Markets and Central Banks
The relationship between central banks and financial markets is complex, where actions from one can have cascading effects on others. The podcast underscores how aggressive monetary policies or changes in stance from central banks like the Federal Reserve can destabilize global markets, especially in times of economic uncertainty. Possible recessionary scenarios raised in the discussion point to how the Fed's decisions could lead to divergent paths for risk assets, implying that market players must remain vigilant about how economic conditions could influence central bank policies. Overall, this signifies the importance of understanding these intricate dynamics to navigate future risks effectively.
Even if very short-lived, market vol episodes as protracted as that of Monday August 5th, demand our attention. In seeking some understanding of the why of successive 10% NKY moves and a 65 pre-open handle on the VIX, it was a pleasure to welcome Oliver Brennan to the Alpha Exchange. An FX vol strategist at BNP, Oliver brings theoretical training in physics to the related but also very different world of option pricing. In setting up the discussion, we first explore a series of past FX vol episodes including the Euro-Swiss break and CNH re-peg in 2015 and Brexit from the following year. At the heart of these events lie economic imbalances and Central Banks that get tested by the market to hold the line.
We shift to a discussion of the setup going into early August in the Japanese Yen. Always an investment currency because of its balance of payment profile, Oliver argues that carry trades had gotten especially extended as dollar/yen trended so consistently higher. Market participants were long calls and long carry, and the dealing community was especially exposed to an increase in both realized and implied vol. He notes the absence of corporate supply as well of Yen vol in this recent event, something that exacerbated the repricing. With the tails especially under-owned, the more than 6% sell-off in dollar/yen caught the market well off-sides.
I hope you enjoy this episode of the Alpha Exchange, my conversation with Oliver Brennan.
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