85 TEASER | Giving an Account of Oneself: Judith Butler's Ethics of Opacity
Mar 19, 2024
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Delve into Judith Butler's exploration of subject-formation and ethics through post-structuralism, psychoanalysis, and critical theory. Can her concepts of 'relationality' and 'opacity' of the self support ethical claims? Explore the complexities of ethical violence, responsibility, and societal norms in crafting a meaningful ethical existence.
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Quick takeaways
Avoiding ethical violence can lead to moral narcissism, perpetuating violence in a different form.
Moralism, judging individuals instead of actions, can dehumanize and contribute to a violent environment.
Deep dives
Ethics and Violence: Navigating the Moral Landscape
The podcast delves into the complexities of ethical violence, challenging the notion that avoiding violence is always the moral choice. The speaker emphasizes the deeper implications of ethical decisions, highlighting the danger of viewing morality as a means of self-purification. It is suggested that evading ethical violence can lead to a form of moral narcissism, ultimately perpetuating violence in a different guise. The episode questions the simplistic binary of violence versus non-violence, advocating for a nuanced understanding of the unintended consequences of actions.
The Totality of Moral Judgment and Its Violent Ramifications
Another focal point of the discussion is the concept of moralism and its association with violence. The podcast explores how a moralistic approach that judges the totality of a person rather than specific actions can lead to dehumanization and violence. It is argued that stripping individuals of self-reflection and social recognition contributes to an environment where violence thrives. The episode underscores the importance of preserving space for self-reflection and social recognition in ethical relationality, balancing self-transparency with self-opacity and acknowledging the influence of social norms on ethical decision-making.
In this episode we delve into Judith Butler’s Giving an Account of Oneself, an illuminating book from 2005 that examines subject-formation and the relationship between the self, other people, and the normative social order. We reconstruct Butler’s efforts to ground a philosophical ethics with positive claims in the insights of three theoretical traditions that have generally been understood to frustrate moral philosophy: post-structuralism, psychoanalysis, and critical theory. Our core focus is the question of whether Butler’s conceptions of the ‘relationality’ and ‘opacity’ of the human self can do the kind of ethical heavy lifting that they claim.
This is just a short clip from the full episode, which is available to our subscribers on Patreon:
patreon.com/leftofphilosophy
References:
Judith Butler, Giving an Account of Oneself (New York: Fordham University Press, 2005).
Music:
“Vintage Memories” by Schematist | schematist.bandcamp.com
“My Space” by Overu | https://get.slip.stream/KqmvAN
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