Learn how the US dollar became a weapon in global conflicts, from seizing reserves in Afghanistan to cutting off Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. Discover the power dynamics of holding dollars, implications of sanctions, and challenges to the dollar's status as a reserve currency.
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Quick takeaways
The US wields power over global financial systems through sanctions and dollar control, impacting geopolitical relations.
Post-9/11, the US enhanced monitoring of illicit financial flows, leveraging the dollar as a tool against terrorism financing.
Deep dives
The Choice Between Building and Buying for Gen AI and the Tax Function
Financial services firms are facing a critical decision between building internally versus buying external solutions for Gen AI and the tax function. With challenges in upskilling, finding tax talent, and strained technology budgets, firms must weigh the option of developing tax models in-house or outsourcing to third-party providers for scalability and future investment leverage.
The Dollar's Global Dominance and Its Implications
Discussing the exorbitant privilege of the US dollar as the global reserve currency, the podcast delves into the benefits and complexities of the dollar's special status. Touching on moments like the response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the impact of US sanctions on global financial systems, the conversation explores the power dynamics surrounding the dollar, its role in statecraft, and recent reflections on its influence.
9/11 as a Turning Point in Financial Monitoring
Examining the aftermath of 9/11, the episode highlights how the event led to a shift in financial monitoring and the weaponization of the dollar. Insights reveal the increased capabilities of tracking illicit money flows post-9/11, emphasizing the role of the US Treasury and initiatives like Swift in monitoring and disrupting financial transactions to counter terrorism financing.
Challenges and Considerations for Dollar Hegemony
Exploring the ecosystem of dollar dominance, concerns arise about overreach and the potential consequences of the US wielding power over the financial network. Questions of political will versus technological capacity in regulating dollar transactions surface, along with discussions on building alternative networks and the evolving dynamics of the global financial order.
After Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the US took a number of extraordinary steps to cut Moscow out of the international financial system. The country immediately was hit with a slew of sanctions. It was cut off from the SWIFT payment system and it even had its dollar reserves seized. Prior to that, in 2021, the US took the rare step of seizing dollar reserves from Afghanistan's central bank after the Taliban's re-emergence to power. So how does the US control who gets to hold and transact in US dollars? Where did this power come from? What are the limits to the US policing of its own currency? On this episode of the podcast, we speak with Bloomberg Senior Reporter Saleha Mohsin, author of the new book, Paper Soldiers: How the Weaponization of the Dollar Changed the World Order. We discuss the buildup of this tremendous financial power and also what it means for the dollar's status as a reserve currency going forward.